Stag says:
I suppose I can blame The Plains of Abraham, my beloved childhood novel, for fueling visions of goose meat slow-cooked in a teepee, berries and herbs plucked from the forests. Like many white Canadian kids spoon-fed tales of “the Indian”, I spent one childhood summer in braids, stubbornly bare-foot and adorned in “war paint” (courtesy of Mom’s stash of Mary Kay).
Fast forward, and I’m sitting on a bewildering bit of food history on James Bay, northern Ontario, with no berries or moose meat in sight. The reason? For starters, here is how the European forefathers sliced up this island: if I walk 20 metres up the road, I am on First Nations Territory. Here, that means if I were Cree I can hunt, trap, fish, and prepare meat any which way I want. But I’m not Cree. I can, however, eat at any of the the five “restaurants” on this little splash of land: the diner, Pizza Hut, or KFC (on the reserve), a snack machine at the tiny hospital to my right (provincial land), or the new Ecolodge up the road on my left (federal land). All are about a 5-20 minute walk from where I’m staying.

Local canteen now closed; PizzaHut and KFC taken over.
The best choice, obviously, is the beautifully designed Ecolodge. And certainly the food will be delish! Local greens and fresh meat!
But no. The chef apologetically explains that because it’s federal land, he can’t purchase food from the rez because meat has to be sliced and diced at government-sanctioned abattoirs a five-hour train ride away. So instead–to the chef’s chagrin– all restaurant ingredients have to be imported from the south, which arrive once a week in a heap on the river bank. The food is delicious (and blueberry dumplings gorgeous), but the imported vegetables taste like a long train ride (I’m guessing the pale pink tomatoes and berries are from California). And anyway, the prices are pitched to the deep pockets of Euro-tourists and steady stream government workers, not the locals.
I’ve been here 7 days so far, and here’s what I’ve learned: many families spend 1/2 their paycheck on food. and the prices rapidly climb the father north you go. At the community events, I see the tables scattered with pop, candy, pogo sticks and hotdogs; no bannock here. I learn that Cree health workers are working hard to start community gardens to improve access to vegetables, and some elders express concern about the diminishing practice of hunting, fishing and trapping. I hear about the devastating impact of government’s residential school system–a calculated effort to eliminate Cree language and culture.

First community garden
And so we swing open the door to the post-colonial world and usher in this modern reality: excessively high cost of imported food from the south, scarce supply of local fruit and vegetables, diminished knowledge of sustainable agricultural practices, and disproportionately high rates of Type II Diabetes. Food security is a struggle for many, and the cheaper alternative is the unhealthier one. One woman explains to me in the only grocery store on the island: when the choice is to pay for heating bills or groceries, what do you choose? My own modest bag of groceries for one is a $100.00; I see her point. I learn later that when the Northland grocery store first set up shop on the reserve, they built in a clause that no competing store can open on reserve territory, thus securing a tight monopoly on food.
If that’s not bad enough, I hear anecdotes that sound like a sick joke: a local mom tells me her daughter came home excited to “dress up as an Indian” at school and sing the “Indian” folk song “Land of the Silver Birch”. “But darling,” she explained to her daughter, “YOU are ‘Indian’! YOU are Cree!” To which, the mother reported, the daughter returned a blank, uncomprehending stare. “We have to practice living through our culture, not simply learn about culture-especially not this way”, she explains. But given the efforts throughout history to strip down their culture to dollar-store imitation costumes and fossilized versions of “the Indian”, she admits that this is no easy task.
Despite my plan to explore food culture, I haven’t had success in tasting any local fare. It’s taken a week of chatting to locals to figure out where I can taste the elusive teepee-smoked goose and eat moose meat stew. How to find a guide to show me the famed orchids and birds in the swamp lands, watch the mating whales in the bay, and bring me to Fossil Island. Who will show me the edible food in the woods, and where to find the growing and vibrant local arts and music scene. The trick is pretty simple and pre-dates the era of Lonely Planet guides: you have to make friends, be invited, and people need to trust you.
Given the stench of colonialism and the growing corporate suite of mines and dams across the north, I think I’d be wary of outsiders too, particularly ones with “development ideas”. For now, I’m resolved to wait for an invite for a home-cooked dinner, and make my way to the Northland Grocery store. Where the fox and beaver pelts hang in the aisle between the Tupperware and mac n’ cheese.
But when I make my way down to the dock, I see this too: the northern lights stretching like wisps of pink cotton candy across the ink blue sky, and the air heavy with the scent of sweet pine. And in the night sky, the river sitting like a pool of black coffee, swaying silently in its bowl.
O Canada! Our true north: pain and glory.